Course Library
Resources
In keeping with this course’s anti-racist stance and environmental justice theory’s focus on recognition, required materials for Climates of Resistance originate from Black, Indigenous, People of Colour, and minority voices. Acknowledging valued heritage and powerful strategies for collective action, the course uses songs, stories, and visual art alongside peer-reviewed academic studies, theoretical scholarship, statistical data, and verified news accounts.
Learning Log
Before each group meeting, Climates of Resistance participants are expected to spend self-paced time exploring and reflecting on a curated set of resources. All required materials are freely available online. Students will record research findings and insights in their Learning Log via Google Forms, which will automatically copy each entry to their inbox. Each email will include a link allowing participants to edit their submissions in response to group discussion and new insights throughout the course.
Syracuse University students taking this class for a grade: The professor will regularly review your Learning Log entries, and is happy to provide you with an indicative grade at any time. You may make changes to previous entries based on your instructor’s feedback and class discussions at any time before the final submission is due. Your grade will be based on completeness and the demonstration of critical thinking in comparing and contrasting information about environmental racism from a variety of contexts.
Community Audit participants: Please complete Learning Log prompts prior to each week’s group meeting in order to get the most out of this class, and to support equitable exchange with your discussion section. You are welcome to ask for formal feedback on your writing at any time from your Group Facilitator and/or Becca.
Each session’s Learning Log includes a variety of teaching media relevant to that session’s theme. Those who would like to explore further are encouraged to check out the materials below. (And if you have suggestions for additional resources to list, please let us know!)
Course Glossary
Over the semester, we will craft definitions of key terms in environmental racism and justice studies as a class. Visit the Course Glossary to learn more about some of our core concepts.
Recommended Articles
Álvarez, L and B Coolsaet 2020. Decolonizing Environmental Justice Studies: A Latin American Perspective. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 31(2): 50-69.
Bailey, M and I A Mobley 2018. Work in the Intersections: A Black Feminist Disability Framework. Gender & Society, 33(1): 19-40.
Bullard, R D 1994. Environmental Racism and Invisible Communities. West Virginia Law Review, 96(4): 1037-1050.
Jampel, C 2018. Intersections of disability justice, racial justice and environmental justice. Environmental Sociology.
Cleere, R 2016. Environmental Racism and the Movement for Black Lives: Grassroots Power in the 21st Century. Pomona Senior Theses, 140.
Colsa Perez, A, B Grafton, P Mohai, R Hardin, K Hintzen, and S Orvis 2015. Evolution of the environmental justice movement: activism, formalization and differentiation. Environmental Research Letters, 10.
Crenshaw, K 1991. Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6): 1241-1299.
Douglass, K and J Cooper 2020. Archaeology, environmental justice, and climate change on islands of the Caribbean and southwestern Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(15): 8254-8262.
Ineese-Nash, N 2020. Disability as a Colonial Construct: The Missing Discourse of Culture in Conceptualizations of Disabled Indigenous Children. Canadian Journal of Disability Studies, 9(3): 28-51.
Kuokkanen, R 2000. Towards an “Indigenous paradigm” from a Sami perspective. The Canadian Journal of Native Studies, 2: 411-436.
McGregor, D, S Whitaker, and M Sritharan 2020. Indigenous environmental justice and sustainability. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 43: 35-40.
McIntyre-Brewer, C 2019. Environmental racism throughout the history of economic globalization. AUC Geographica, 54(1): 105-113.
Ortner, S B 1974. Is female to male as nature is to culture? Woman, culture, and society, 68-87, edited by M Z Rosaldo and L Lamphere. Stanford University Press.
Park, S R 1998. An Examination of International Environmental Racism Through the Lens of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 5(2): 659-709.
Peters, A A 2015. Environmental Justice - A Three Dimensions Parts. International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Technology, 2(5): 27-36.
Rodgers, K and D Ingram 2019. Decolonizing environmentalism in the Arctic? Greenpeace, complicity and negotiating the contradictions of solidarity in the Inuit Nunangat. Interface, 11(2): 11-34.
Sze, J 2004. Asian American activism for environmental justice. Peace Review, 16(2): 149-156.
Tran, D, J Martínez-Alier, G Navas, and S Mingorría 2020. Gendered geographies of violence: a multiple case study analysis of murdered women environmental defenders. Journal of Political Ecology, 27: 1189-1212.
Tsosie, R 2007. Indigenous People and Environmental Justice: The Impact of Climate Change. University of Colorado Law Review, 78: 1625-1677.
Tuck, E, and K W Yang 2012. Decolonization is not a metaphor. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, 1(1): 1-40.
Urkidi, L and M Walter 2011. Dimensions of environmental justice in anti-gold mining movements in Latin America. Geoforum, 42: 683-695.
Vélez Torres, I 2012. Water Grabbing in the Cauca Basin: The Capitalist Exploitation of Water and Dispossession of Afro-Descendant Communities. Water Alternatives, 5(2): 431-449.
Yamamoto, E K and J W Lyman 2001. Racializing Environmental Justice. University of Colorado Law Review, 72: 311-360.
You can also learn about other academic resources on issues of gender, the environment, and human rights through this annotated bibliography.
Recommended Books
Bullard, Robert D. 2008. Growing Smarter: Achieving Livable Communities, Environmental Justice, and Regional Equity. MIT Press.
“Racism disguised as smart growth is still racism” (372) argues the ‘father of environmental justice’ in this examination of (un)fair urban development optionsGino-Whitaker, Dina. 2019. As Long as Grass Grows: The Indigenous Fight for Environmental Justice, from Colonization to Standing Rock. Beacon Press.
an Indigenous activist explores women’s leadership, food and water rights, treaty violations, and sacred land protections across America through the centuriesRay, Sarah Jaquette. 2013. The Ecological Other: Environmental Exclusion in American Culture. University of Arizona Press.
a look into how disabled, immigrant, and Indigenous communities are negatively positioned – and often harmed – by the US’s mainstream conservation movementSchlosberg, David. 2007. Defining Environmental Justice: Theories, Movements, and Nature. Oxford University Press.
the ‘classic’ text in environmental justice building on community activism and political theory to underscore the need for both procedural and distributive justiceSmith, Linda Tuhiwai. 2013. Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples. Zed Books Ltd.
a critical examination of the basis of Western research, and the positioning of the indigenous as 'Other' that explores the embedding of imperialism through "regimes of truth"Sze, Julie. 2020. Environmental Justice in a Moment of Danger. University of California Press.
an Asian American professor’s ‘cautiously hopeful’ take on environmental mobilisation in response to racial and class divides from Puerto Rico to DakotaTaylor, Dorceta E. 2014. Toxic Communities: Environmental Racism, Industrial Pollution, and Residential Mobility. New York University Press.
a comprehensive study of racially motivated zoning laws and government (in)action demonstrating how minority communities are literally dumped onWald, S. D., D. J. Vázquez, P. S. Ybarra, and S. J. Ray. 2019. Latinx Environmentalisms: Place, Justice, and the Decolonial. Temple University Press.
an anthology showcasing Latinx scholarship in film, art, and literature that evokes disability, animal, and queer studies to create a decolonial environmentalismZimring, Carl A. 2015. Clean and White: A History of Environmental Racism in the United States. New York University Press.
a historical account of how the racially bigoted perception of non-whites as ‘dirty’ was created and is maintained, shaping today’s environmental inequalities
Recommended Documentaries
An American Ascent (2014, 66 minutes)
the first Black expedition to climb Denali defies stereotypes in outdoor adventureBeyond Recognition (2015, 24 minutes)
an Ohlone woman establishes an Indigenous urban land trust in CaliforniaCome Hell or High Water: The Battle for Turkey Creek (2014, 56 minutes)
a teacher works against corporate interests bulldozing ancestral landsGreen Warriors Series (2017-2019, 3 episodes x 54 minutes)
journalists uncover environmental harms in Indonesia, South Africa, and ParaguayMni Wiconi - Water is Life (2016, 8.5 minutes)
a brief look at the battle against the Dakota Access Pipeline, created by the Standing Rock Sioux TribeStanding Rock from VICELAND’s Rise Series (2017, 110 minutes)
Sioux women’s resistance and pan-tribal protest to the Dakota Access PipelineUrban Roots (2011, 93 minutes)
Black gardeners in Detroit forge inner-city environmental transformationAll In: The Fight for Democracy (2020, 102 minutes)
a look at voter suppression in the US, exploring its historical roots and contemporary realities
Recommended Podcasts
Deep Pacific Podcast
This podcast amplifies the voices of everyday Pasifika people exploring topics within important cultural, political, and/or socioeconomical themes such as Pacific identity, indigenous languages, decolonization of the islands, queerness in cultures, and more through indigenous points of view. Hosted by Kalåni Reyes, an Indigenous Pasifika millennial woman in STEM.Dismantled
Dismantled is a podcast for intersectional environmentalists and voices focused on climate justice. Intersectional Environmentalist works to dismantle systems of oppression in the environmental movement, believing that conversations about the climate crisis must centre, and be led by, those most impacted by it: Black, Indigenous + POC communities.Earth Matters
Distributed by Australia’s Community Radio Network, Earth Matters reports on local, national and international environmental issues from grassroots, activist perspectives with a strong social justice focus. 3CR is proud to acknowledge the Wurundjeri people of the Kulin nation, traditional owners of the land from which they transmit people powered radio.Living Downstream
Hosted by NCPM News Director Steve Mencher, Living Downstream explores environmental justice in communities from California to Indonesia.Stepping into Truth
Actor, political consultant, and life coach Omkari Williams explores the power of stories and hosts conversations on race, gender, and social justice. Her approach to life is inspired by Alice Walker: “Activism is the rent I pay for living on the planet.”Stories from Home: Living the Just Transition
The translocal organising strategy and mobilising capacity of the Climate Justice Alliance is building a Just Transition away from extractive systems of production, consumption and political oppression, and towards resilient, regenerative and equitable economies. Their podcast spans across landscapes and languages to provide the listener with experiences from the often overlooked but extremely valuable climate justice work of everyday people as they decolonize through cooking, paint future visions on the page, build family, take back food systems and more.We Be Imagining
The We Be Imagining Podcast examines the intersection of race, tech, surveillance, gender and disability in the COVID-19 era. Check out their episode with Abiodun Henderson, founder of Gangstas to Growers.
Recommended Blogs
He wahī paʻakai: A package of salt
Dr Emalani Case offers stories and reflections inspired by paʻakai, salt: “This blog was created to provide a space, like the ocean’s edge lined with rocks, where the waves can collect in stoned pockets, beginning to crystallize, taking new shapes and forms, new purpose. Like salt, the ideas shared here may appear to be fixed in writing: solid and unchanging. Yet, they are as fluid as the sea they come from...”Justice Studio
Justice Studio is a UK-based social enterprise offering an alternative consultancy model motivated by empathy. Justice Studio uses their work to support those in society who are most disadvantaged, or who lack a voice, such as children, adults at risk, offenders, and communities affected by migration, conflict or unequal power relations. Their blog provides concrete advice for organisations and individuals seeking to make internal change as well as analyses of pressing social issues.Kathy Jetñil-Kijiner
Kathy is a Marshall Islander poet, performance artist, educator. She also co-founded the youth environmentalist non-profit Jo-Jikum, dedicated to empowering Marshallese youth to seek solutions to climate change and other environmental impacts threatening their home island. This blog hosts some of Kathy's poetry, reflections about current event, and news about climate activism around the Pacific.Native Movement
Native Movement is dedicated to building people power, rooted in an Indigenised worldview, toward healthy, sustainable, & just communities for ALL. The organisation supports grassroots-led projects that align with their vision, that dismantle oppressive systems for all, and that endeavour to ensure social justice, Indigenous Peoples’ rights, and the rights of Mother Earth. Their blog highlights ongoing projects and Indigenous voices on current events.WE ACT for Environmental Justice
It is well-documented that some of the most polluted environments in America are where people of color live, work, play, and pray. WE ACT was started in 1988 when three fearless community leaders saw that environmental racism was rampant in their West Harlem neighborhood, and they demanded community-driven, political change. The WE ACT blog captures ongoing activities and shares perspectives on environmental racism and justice initiatives around the US.